Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has announced a temporary update to the Pre-Removal Risk Assessment (PRRA) process for certain individuals from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). This update follows recent developments in the country that have resulted in significantly altered conditions impacting safety and humanitarian considerations.
As of July 4, 2025, individuals from the DRC who received a final negative decision on their asylum or refugee claim between July 5, 2024, and July 4, 2025, may now be eligible to apply for a PRRA—even if they were previously subject to the standard 12-month waiting period. This measure also applies to those whose PRRA applications were refused within that same time frame.
The PRRA is a legal mechanism intended to assess whether someone would face serious risks—such as persecution, torture, or inhumane treatment—if removed to their country of origin. In most cases, people must wait a full year after a negative asylum decision before applying. However, IRCC has the authority to waive this waiting period when a sudden change in conditions in the country of origin creates a new risk profile.
Under this updated policy:
● The 12-month bar is waived for eligible DRC nationals who were previously denied asylum or a PRRA between July 5, 2024, and July 4, 2025.
● Individuals subject to an enforceable removal order will be informed by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) if they may now apply for a PRRA.
● People who receive a final negative decision after July 4, 2025, will not be covered under this temporary exception and must wait 12 months before applying, as their case would already reflect the latest country conditions.
It is important to understand that eligibility to apply does not imply approval. Each application is reviewed independently, and decisions are made based on the information provided and the most up-to-date country evidence available. Individuals are responsible for maintaining their application and promptly informing IRCC of any changes in their situation.
This policy adjustment aligns with Canada’s established legal framework for assessing removal risks and reflects the commitment to ensuring that those facing genuine risk are given the opportunity to seek protection before removal is enforced.
If you believe you or someone you know may be eligible under this temporary PRRA measure, it is advisable to consult a licensed immigration professional to assess your specific circumstances.
