A transformative shift is on the horizon for Canadian citizenship law—one that may open the door for thousands of people around the world to finally claim what was always rightfully theirs.

On June 5, 2025, the Government of Canada introduced Bill C-3, a proposed amendment to the Citizenship Act that could remove the longstanding “first-generation limit” on Canadian citizenship by descent.

What Is the First-Generation Limit?

For years, Canadian citizens born abroad—so-called citizens by descent—could not pass on their citizenship to children also born outside Canada. This meant that even if someone was proudly Canadian, their child born overseas could be left without status.

For many families living abroad, this rule has been deeply limiting and—frankly—out of step with how modern Canadian families live and work across borders.

What’s Changing Under Bill C-3?

If passed, Bill C-3 will do two critical things:

1. Restore Citizenship Automatically
   Anyone who would have Canadian citizenship today—if not for the first-generation limit or outdated laws—will automatically be granted it.

2. Introduce a New Framework for Future Generations
   Going forward, Canadians born abroad will be able to pass on citizenship if they can show a strong connection to Canada—specifically, at least 1,095 days (3 years) of physical presence in Canada before their child’s birth or adoption.

Why This Matters

This is more than a legal amendment. It’s a recognition that Canadian identity is not bound by geography—it’s rooted in belonging, connection, and shared values.

At its core, Bill C-3 honours the lived realities of globally mobile Canadian families—many of whom serve abroad, study overseas, or work internationally—and allows them to pass their Canadian heritage on to the next generation.

What It Means for You or Your Family

If you or your child were previously ineligible for Canadian citizenship because of this rule, this change may finally grant you access to Canadian citizenship—automatically or through a streamlined process.

Were you born to a Canadian parent outside Canada?
Is your child born abroad, but you’ve lived in Canada for 3+ years?
Did you lose Canadian citizenship at age 28 due to outdated laws?

You may now qualify under the new rules.

More details will follow once the bill is passed and receives Royal Assent, but now is the time to prepare.

As licensed immigration professionals, we are closely monitoring this legislative process and preparing to assist clients impacted by this change.

Free Initial Assessment – Find out if you or your child qualifies
Documentation Review – Gather proof of physical presence in Canada
Application Guidance – Be ready the moment IRCC opens the process

This moment is a long-awaited recognition that citizenship is about connection—not just birthplace.

If you’ve been impacted by the first-generation limit, know that your story is being heard—and the law is evolving to include you.

Need help determining your eligibility under the new rules?
Get in touch today. We’re ready to guide you, every step of the way.